Шипка 希普卡——保加利亚老山山脉山口，1877-1878俄土战争期间，俄保联军于1877年8月9～14日（俄历）在此击退苏里曼巴夏的土耳其军队的多次强攻。

The tranquility in a Bulgarian village under the Ottoman yoke is ostensible. In fact, the people prepare themselves strenuously for an uprising. The educated part of the population desperately wants changes. The enthusiasm is enormous, but the rebellion is beyond their powers. The Turk break down the resistance and she…